Following a tradition in archaeology, the civilisation is sometimes referred to as the harappan, after its type site, harappa, the first site to be excavated in the 1920s. Indus valley civilization flourished in the basins of indus river. The indus valley script has not yet been deciphered. In this we have given ancient history study materials for all competitive exams like upsc, ssc, rrb and all state government exams like hppsc, appsc, mppsc, tnpsc, tspsc, rpsc, opsc etc. C1900 bc and is one of the oldest civilizations of the world. In mohenjodaro the streets run in straight lines and are crossed by others at right angles. The author draws attention on page 81 to an important observation made by vats, that in mound f, at harappa, miniature seals are characteristic of the lower. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before.
A recent publication by the south asia research group at kansai university in japan that includes detailed essays covering a general picture of indus research today by akinori uesugi, indus civilization in the ghaggar basin vivek dangi, indus archaeology in gujarat rajesh s. Mar 25, 2014 indus valley civilization after it was introduced by the aryans. The excavated indus cities may be classified into the following groups. The harappan or the indus valley civilisation is a very important topic for the upsc ias exam. In ctet exam, the social studies section comprises a total 60 questions of 60 marks, in which 40 questions come from the content section i. Dec 02, 2016 on the basis of the archaeological findings the harappan civilization has been dated between 2600 b. Alamagirpur was the eastern boundary of the indus valley civilization. However, one can see the various elements of the ancient indus valley civilization in later cultures. Even today many of the architectural features of indus valley are carried on and is seen in many of the hindu shrines which stand as some of the architectural. In fact many of the features found in the indus valley civilisation have been. Samacheer kalvi 6th social science guide history term 1. The evidences say that this site developed in mature harappan phase. Harappa mohenjodara or hill of the dead both cities shared urban design and architectural features.
The latest research shows that indus valley people migrated from villages to. Besides the urban settlements of the harappans, there. Culture of indus valley civilization in india study material. One of the important aspects of the harappan civilization is its apparent. Indus valley civilization the indus valley civilisation is also called the harappan culture. These civilization cities are noted for urban planning, building materials, drainage systems, water supply systems, and the cluster of large nonresidential buildings and also the architecture of indus valley civilization. Salient features of indus valley civilization kalyan sir. Jun 20, 2019 full list of indus valley civilization sites. Indus valley civilization an overview sciencedirect topics.
Sep 16, 2020 indus valley civilization was an urban civilization with an emphasis on functionalism and technicalities. The history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization. What are the major features of the indus valley civilization. By 1800 bce, the indus valley civilization saw the beginning of their decline. What are the characteristics of the indus valley civilization. Mar 01, 2020 in the case of indus valley civilization, the citadels were built on the western side, most probably because the enemies were likely to arrive from the west. Indus valley civilization or harappan culture complete study material pdf free download for various competitive exams like upsc, appsc, tspsc and other state psc exams in india.
Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the. Indus civilization is typically classified as a state level society. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Indus valley civilization ivc 100 mustknow facts about. The history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known. The indus valley civilization is considered as first where ton planning had started. Indus valley civilization notes hindi help to your all competitive exa. Each slide contains wonderful images and simple text based on state and common core standards that helps stude. Dec 10, 2020 social studies is an important section for ctet, mptet, state tet, and other teaching exams as well.
Having obtained a secure foothold on the plain and mastered its more. A figure of a bearded priestking has also been found from mohenjodaro. The indus civilization apparently evolved from the villages of neighbours or predecessors, using the mesopotamian model of irrigated agriculture with sufficient skill to reap the advantages of the spacious and fertile indus river valley while controlling the formidable annual flood that simultaneously fertilizes and destroys. A remarkable feature of the rediscovering harappa special exhibition is that it. Early harappan communities turned to large urban centres by 2600 bce, from where the mature harappan phase started.
In this civilization, people had a proper drainage system, straight road, and homemade of sundried bricks people of this civilization had utilized pottery made from the rotating wheel, and also had practiced burying of any dead person. Aug 09, 2016 the indus civilization by irfan habib. Vahia, yadav reconstructing the history of harappan civilization 29 indus valley close to mehrgarh but in a far away region of hakra basin in harappa around 3200 bc and seems to be an indigenous development. Theories of harappan decline, major sites, characteristic features, comparison with mesopotamian civilisation, etc. Get comprehensive notes on harappan civilisation for upsc exam. I ndusval l eyci v i l i zat i onandcul t ur e 25001750bc al soknownaschal col i t hi c copperst on. History, geography and political science and the rest 20 questions from social studies. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. Indus valley civilization a primary phase culture little or no continuity with the following cultures forgotten until the 19th century rediscovered by the british, while building railroads. Pdf architecture of indus valley civilisation sweety. It flourished between 2600 bc and 1900 bc mature indus valley civilization. The arts of indus valley civilisation, one of the earliest civilisations. Reconstructing the history of harappan civilization.
Indus civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of. To understand the features of indus valley civilization, various archaeologists discover remains of the past from various sites. The indus valley civilisation is named after the indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated. Harappa was a city in the indus valley civilization. Indus valley civilization tamil nadu pcs exam notes. The oldest site of indus valley civilization, bhirrana and the largest site, rakhigarhi are located in indian state of haryana. Indus valley civilisation was a complex, multifaceted civilization. Indus valley civilization is called harappan civilization because. Check out other important ancient indian history notes here. It started declining around 1900 bc and disappeared around 1400 bc. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. Indus valley sites have been found most often on rivers, but also on the ancient seacoast, for example, balakot,and on islands, for example, dholavira.
The study published in journal of archaeological science has shown that apart from cultivating and growing crops, the civilization also used to eat meat. Here we have given the list of topics that will be covered in the general awareness ebook available here for download. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. Planned cities of indus valley civilization the cities of indus valley appear to have been laid out in accordance with some planning. Read more about indus valley civilization, town planning in ivc and other ivc facts for ias exam. Topics indus, irfan, habib collection opensource language english. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short note. Indus valley civilization ivc was a bronzeage civilization. The only city in the indus valley civilization which does not have a citadel was chanhu daro, located some kilometers south of mohenjodaro. Due to its distinct geographical feature, agropastoral economy was the dominant feature in this region. Harappan civilization tata institute of fundamental research. Features of indus valley civilization humanitiesarts video.
Dec 09, 2020 indus valley civilization notes hindi, details, quiz, download pdf. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. In the indus cities, street lights were an important feature. Candidates can download the history study material pdf from the below links. Architecture of indus valley civilization architecture in hindi. Sign up for an annual curiositystream subscription and youll also get free access to nebula a new streaming platform im helping to build along with other. Moreover, even in the vedic mythology west is treated with some respect. Ppt indus valley civilization powerpoint presentation.
A new study has found that the diet of people from the indus valley civilization was dominated by meat. An overview of the history of the indus valley civilization essay, the history of. The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. Download in dus valley civilization of india study material pdf.
Leadership is said to have been vested with merchants and traders. Baneerjee the, archaeological superintendent of western circle witnesses a buddhist stupa at mohenjodaro in larkana district of sind. Archaeologists use the term culture for a group of objects, distinctive in style, that are usually found together within a specific geographical area and period of time. Download the free pdf by clicking on the above link. This civilization was spread over a vast area including not only the indus plain but also northern rajasthan and the region of kathiawar in western india. Typically, the age of aryans is known as the vedic age because the four major vedas were created in this time. Architecture of indus valley civilization architecture. In a new study, it was revealed that the diet of people from the ancient indus valley civilization was dominated by meat. Indus script, harappan script, ancient scripts, undeciphered scripts. These characteristics make the indus civilisation an.
Weapons of war like axes, spears, daggers, bows and arrows were made of stone. Town planning was the hallmark of harappan culture. It is the backbone of india as it is one of the major civilizations of the world. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc in the western part of south asia. Indus valley civilization mcq pdf download indian history. The main objective of this article not to innovate new theories of the indus valley civilization, but to re. This indus river valley civilizations download includes a visuallyengaging powerpoint on ancient india, mohenjodaro, harappan civilization, the beginning of hinduism, and the caste system. Feb 27, 2015 it should be noted here that after the decline of indus valley civilization by 1500 bce, the next wave of civilization began to take shape in form of aryan occupation of indogangetic plain. Gk for ssc gd, crpf, cisf, ssb,nia, itbp for constable and head constable and tradesman constable. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its mature form from 2600 bce to 1900 bce. Indus valley civilization andhra pradesh pcs exam notes. The most striking feature of the indus civilization. Indus sign design tata institute of fundamental research. The palaeolithic man approximately 500000 8000 bc the mesolithic man approximately 8000 4000 bc the neolithic man or new stone age 4000 1800 bc the metal age 1800 bc 1.
Social studies is the main subject in the ctet exam paper ii. Writing started to disappear, standardized weights and measures used for trade and taxation purposes fell out of use, the connection with the near east was interrupted, and some cities were gradually abandoned. Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series. Indus valley civilisation extent and features definition. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level public service commission exams. Indus valley civilization peekskill city school district. The coexistence of urban and rural lifestyles in a symbiotic manner was an important feature of. The indus valley civilisation is also called the harappan culture. Roots of indus valley civilization earliest civilizations in indus valley was discovered in 1856 by a railroad crew. What are the features of indus valley civilization. Following are some of the features of indus valley civilization. More than 90% of the inscribed objects and seals discovered were found at ancient urban centres along the indus river in pakistan, mainly harappa and mohenjodaro. On the basis of the archaeological findings the harappan civilization has been dated between 2600 b. The indus valley civilization was first discovered during an excavation campaign under sir john hubert marshall in 192122 at harappa.
Aug 08, 2020 what are the major features of the indus valley civilization. History xi chapter 1 the indus civilization english medium. Here we give the ancient history study materials in the pdf format also. Indus valley civilization notes hindi, details, quiz. The ruins of mohenjodaro provides evidence to confirm the existence of a. Extent of the civilizaiton the indus valley civilization prospers over vast area of 1200x700 miles.
The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. The indus valley civilization was first discovered during an excavation campaign. However the function of the female figurines in the life of indus valley people remains unclear, and. Harappan towns and cities were built as per grid pattern wherein roads and by lanes bisected each other at right angles. May 04, 2011 the only city in the indus valley civilization which does not have a citadel was chanhu daro, located some kilometers south of mohenjodaro. Features of the indus valley civilization indus valley. Disposal of the dead was by burial in wooden coffins. The indus valley civilization ivc flourished around 2500 bce, often referred to as the age of the mature ivc. Feb 27, 2015 basic features of indus valley civilization. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Known as harappan civilisation, it existed between 3300 bc to 1900 bc.
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